Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6463
Aging has become a crucial concern associated with dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Problems among older adults encompass four major domains: physical, psychological, behavioral, and social. Recent topics include music therapy, sound therapy, art therapy, and appropriate physical activity (PA). PA is a crucial modifiable factor in...
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Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6462
Objective: To review the main risk factors for postoperative complications in neonates and provide references for optimizing perioperative management. Methods: Literature published between 2000 and 2024 in databases such as PubMed was retrieved. Patient-, surgical-, and anesthesia-related risk factors for postoperative complications in neonates were summarized and analyzed. Results: The occurrence of postoperative complications in...
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Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6461
Fospropofol disodium (FD) is a water-soluble prodrug of propofol. Approved for marketing in China in 2021, it has become a new option for general anesthesia induction. Its key advantage lies in the fact that it does not require a lipid emulsion carrier, thereby avoiding traditional propofol-related adverse reactions such as lipid metabolism disorders and injection...
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Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6460
Oliceridine (TRV-130) is the first G protein-biased μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist approved by the U.S. FDA for marketing; it was approved in 2020 for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute pain in adults. Unlike traditional opioids, oliceridine achieves a dissociation between analgesic effects and opioid-related adverse reactions by preferentially activating G protein signaling pathways and reducing...
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Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6459
The default mode network (DMN) plays a crucial role in sensory perception. The primary roles of the DMN include preparing for crises, predicting future events, and organizing information and memories. It comprises brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus, and inferior parietal lobule. For the five senses, including visual, auditory,...
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Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6457
For the autonomic nervous system (ANS), several studies have been reported on heart rate variability (HRV), the central autonomic network (CAN), the brain-heart axis (BHA), and heart-brain interactions (HBI). Regarding the BHA, three distinct pathways have been proposed: neural, mechanical, and biochemical. HBI includes two categories: cardiac effects of neurological disease and neurological effects of...
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Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6458
Electroencephalography (EEG), as a non-invasive technique enabling real-time reflection of cerebral cortical neuronal electrical activity, has substantial value in perioperative cerebral function monitoring in children. However, processed EEG (pEEG) indices are not directly reliable for pediatric populations. Consequently, domestic and international guidelines recommend that anesthesiologists master the ability to interpret raw EEG. Anesthetic management guided...
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Case Report
Aug 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6456
For integrative medicine (IM), recent topics include sound therapy, light, Solfeggio frequencies, and the visible spectrum. The 528 Hz frequency has shown a relationship with universal constants in music, light, and mathematics. The electromagnetic spectrum includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), visible light, ultraviolet (UV), X-rays, and γ-rays. Sound frequencies on the piano range from...
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Case Report
Jul 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6455
Background: Acute epigastric pain is a common emergency presentation, but infectious esophagitis as its etiology is rare and easily overlooked [1]. We report a rare case of Klebsiella pneumoniae infectious esophagitis presenting as refractory epigastric pain and rapidly progressing to septic shock. Case Presentation: A 52-year-old man with uncontrolled diabetes presented with severe epigastric pain...
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Case Report
Jul 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6453
Introduction: Emergency surgical drainage is frequently required for patients with cervicofacial space infection complicated by a cervical abscess. Typical clinical manifestations include cervicofacial swelling, fever, local pain, and respiratory distress. Inflammatory airway edema and anatomical distortion commonly result in difficult intubation in these patients, posing a critical challenge for anesthesiologists. Formulating a safe and effective...
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Case Report
Jul 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6454
Background: Vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) is caused by impaired blood flow in the posterior cerebral circulation. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been associated with endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation that may exacerbate underlying cerebrovascular disease. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old male with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with acute worsening of chronic vertigo, nausea, and...
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Case Report
Jun 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6452
Emergence agitation (EA) after general anesthesia is a common complication during anesthesia recovery. Patients often present with symptoms such as disturbance of consciousness, involuntary limb movements, and emotional agitation, which can potentially lead to unplanned extubation, wound bleeding, and hemodynamic fluctuations. These events seriously threaten the postoperative safety of surgical patients and prolong the recovery...
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Case Report
Jun 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6451
Introduction: Esophageal rupture with pyothorax and septic shock is a life-threatening emergency. Patients undergoing emergency thoracotomy face the dual challenges of airway management and hemodynamic support during one-lung ventilation (OLV). Case Presentation: A 71-year-old man presented with esophageal rupture, right-sided pyothorax, and fistulas. Rapid sequence induction (RSI) was chosen to avoid positive-pressure ventilation. During OLV,...
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Case Report
Jun 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6450
The patient was a 71-year-old female. She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) in July 2024, followed by hypertension and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Her physique was 155 cm in height and 86.4 kg in weight, with a BMI of 36.0 kg/m². Pulse wave velocity (PWV) showed brachial-ankle PWV (baPWV) values of 2139/2277 and...
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Case Report
Jun 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6449
Background: Contrast-induced encephalopathy is a rare but potentially serious neurological complication that occurs after intra-arterial injection of iodinated contrast media. It may manifest as acute encephalopathy, seizures, cortical blindness, hemiplegia, or other focal neurological deficits. Case Presentation: A 46-year-old female developed right-sided limb weakness and language dysfunction during transfer after endovascular treatment of an intracranial...
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Case Report
Jun 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6447
Silent lung is an extreme and life-threatening manifestation of severe bronchospasm, characterized by marked attenuation or complete disappearance of bilateral breath sounds and abrupt loss of the end-tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO₂) waveform. This condition may rapidly progress to severe hypoxemia and cardiac arrest. Early recognition, prompt diagnosis, and standardized intervention are critical for reversing bronchospasm...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6448
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Rapid advances in its diagnosis and treatment in recent years have profoundly influenced the perioperative management of patients undergoing surgery. This article reviews recent progress in cardiovascular disease risk assessment, pharmacotherapy, interventional techniques, and surgical procedures, and discusses the new requirements and challenges...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6446
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) are highly frequent complications of the central nervous system in elderly patients and are closely related to trauma and neuroinflammation caused by anesthesia and surgery. However, the effect of the depth of anesthesia on PND remains unclear. Previous studies have shown that the use of electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring to guide the...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6445
The American Diabetes Association (ADA) has undergone a significant evolution in its stance on carbohydrate-restricted diets for diabetes management. Prior to 2008, the ADA largely rejected low-carbohydrate approaches. From 2008 onward, it progressively acknowledged their short-term efficacy for weight loss, extended this recognition to 2 years by 2011, removed time limits in the 2013 consensus...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6444
Laparoscopic extended pancreaticoduodenectomy is a radical surgical procedure for malignant tumors of the pancreatic head and periampullary region, characterized by extensive surgical trauma and complex anatomical dissection. Postoperative intra-abdominal hemorrhage is a life-threatening complication with rapid progression and can quickly lead to hemorrhagic shock. As a minimally invasive and precise hemostatic approach with less secondary...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6443
The case is a 77-year-old female who was treated for arteriosclerosis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In March 2025, type 2 diabetes (T2D) was detected, with HbA1c of 8.8%. Physical examination was negative, with BMI of 21.7 kg/m². Blood chemistry examination revealed LDL of 142 mg/dL, and pulse wave velocity (PWV) showed a cardio-ankle vascular...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6442
Introduction: Massive goiter may compress the trachea, causing tracheal deviation and structural abnormalities, resulting in dyspnea. Most patients present with multiple cardiopulmonary complications. Therefore, airway management in such patients carries considerable risks during anesthesia and surgery, and perioperative anesthetic management is relatively complex. Case Presentation: A 78-year-old woman was admitted to the Department of Thyroid...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6441
Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and key points of emergency diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction with atypical onset symptoms, so as to reduce the rates of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the diagnosis and treatment process of a middle-aged male patient with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6440
The case was a 75-year-old male with hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes (T2D), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and a general presence of arteriosclerosis for years. HbA1c remained stable at about 7.1–7.4%, and otherwise, no remarkable biochemical results were observed. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) showed an ankle-brachial index (ABI) of 0.96/1.12 and a cardio-ankle vascular index...
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Case Report
May 2026
ASJBCCR
DOI:
10.36502/2026/ASJBCCR.6438
Trauma-induced hemorrhage is one of the primary causes of preventable mortality globally, accounting for a substantial proportion of prehospital deaths and underscoring the critical demand for prompt and effective blood management strategies during prehospital transport. This narrative review aims to synthesize the current state, key challenges, and future perspectives of prehospital blood management for trauma...
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