Ethical Standards
Editorial responsibilities and publication ethics
Editorial Board members are expected to support objective, confidential, transparent, and ethical handling of submitted manuscripts.
Confidentiality
Manuscripts, reviewer comments, editorial discussions, and author communications should be treated as confidential editorial material.
Conflict of Interest
Editors and board members should disclose conflicts and avoid handling manuscripts where impartiality may be affected.
Editorial Independence
Editorial decisions should be based on scholarly merit, ethical compliance, relevance, and scientific quality.
Peer-Review Integrity
Board members should support fair reviewer selection, constructive feedback, and objective evaluation of submitted work.
Research Integrity
Potential concerns involving plagiarism, duplicate submission, image issues, data integrity, authorship, or patient consent should be escalated appropriately.
Respectful Communication
Editorial communication should be professional, constructive, and respectful toward authors, reviewers, editors, and editorial office staff.
Ethics-first editorial practice:
Board members should help protect the integrity of the scholarly record through careful assessment, confidentiality, transparency, and responsible editorial judgment.